Paralegal Studies

The paralegal profession is a career offering excellent growth and professional development. Paralegals work in one of the fastest-growing fields in the nation.

Paralegals can perform many of the same legal tasks that lawyers can, such as preparing briefs, researching cases, assisting at trials, and drafting agreements. However, they cannot present cases in court or give legal advice.

Paralegal studies usually include courses that introduce students to law and legal research methods. Some private employers prefer paralegals who have studied in a specialized legal area, like contract law or real estate, since their firm may focus on a specialized field.

The most common types of programs include:

• Certificate programs are available at community colleges, four-year colleges and business schools. Longer programs usually include both general education and paralegal courses, similar to associate degree programs. Certificate programs are usually designed for students who already hold an associate's or bachelor's degree.
• Associate's degree programs are available at two-year community colleges, some four-year colleges and universities, and some business schools. You'll gain paralegal skills in addition to a foundation in the liberal arts and sciences. This degree may be even more appealing because your associate's degree credits could transfer to a four-year college for a future bachelor's degree.
• Bachelor's degree programs are available at four-year colleges and universities which have a paralegal studies major, minor, or concentration within a major. Bachelor's degree programs provide in-depth training for students who want to find entry-level positions in law firms, or who would like to increase their likelihood of promotion. Students who have completed their associate's degrees can begin a bachelor's program to expand their career opportunities. In addition, bachelor's degrees can prepare students for master's programs in paralegal studies.
• Master's degree programs are available at four-year colleges. Many universities offer advanced degree programs in law-related areas such as legal administration and legal studies.

The quality of paralegal studies varies widely, so check with people you know in the legal field for information about the programs you're considering. Be sure to ask about the job placement and job satisfaction rates for graduates of the program.

Accreditation is important, so be sure that your paralegal program has regional accreditation. The American Bar Association (ABA) specifically accredits paralegal/legal assistant training programs that meet its guidelines. Seeking ABA approval is voluntary on the part of the institution. There are some quality programs that have chosen not to seek approval. However, the ABA guidelines are useful in evaluating a program.

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