Paralegal Courses in Your Paralegal Training
Paralegal training programs offer different combinations of paralegal courses.
Paralegal certificate programs are designed for students who already have a college degree and focus on legal courses, whereas associate's degree programs consist of about half paralegal courses and half general education courses.
According to the American Bar Association (ABA), a paralegal training program should consist of at least 60 hours of classroom work, a minimum of 18 of which should concentrate on paralegal courses: law and the legal system. The guidelines also state that the course of study must include general education courses.
Additionally, ABA-approved paralegal training programs must provide students access to an adequate legal library, offer counseling and placement assistance, have qualified instructors, and be advised by a committee of attorneys and paralegals from the public and private sectors.
Paralegal Courses in an Associate's Degree
Paralegal training includes associate's degree programs, which are still the most common form of paralegal education. These programs typically require 60 to 80 hours of coursework, half of which consists of paralegal courses; the rest are general education courses. An associate's degree in paralegal studies normally takes two years to complete.
Paralegal courses provide paralegals with basic skills in legal research, contracts, litigation procedures, business law and legal ethics. Paralegals and legal assistants wanting to specialize in a particular area of law (for example, intellectual property) should seek out programs that offer more specific paralegal training or internships in their area of interest.
Here is an example of paralegal coursework in a 2-year associate's degree consisting of 60 hours of coursework:
Paralegal Course Title Course Credits Rules of Civil Procedure 3.0 credit hours Legal Research and Writing 3.0 credit hours Criminal Law and Procedures 3.0 credit hours Contracts 3.0 credit hours Wills, Trusts and Estates 3.0 credit hours Civil Litigation and Tort Law 3.0 credit hours Family Law and Ethics 3.0 credit hours Business Entities and Bankruptcy 3.0 credit hours Real Property 3.0 credit hours
A graduate of this paralegal training program would also be required to complete 36 hours of general education in science, business and computers, communications, English and math. Provided that the program faculty and other resources are adequate, this paralegal program complies with ABA approval guidelines.
Paralegal programs at the associate-degree level like this one are widely offered at community colleges and by private schools. A number of schools provide online paralegal courses, either for part or all of their curriculum.
Paralegal Courses in Certificate Programs
Paralegal certificate programs provide fast-track entry into the paralegal field and are particularly suitable for people who already have a degree in another field. These programs can last anywhere from three to 24 months, but most programs take between eight and 12 months to complete while studying part time.
Like associate's degrees, certificate programs will provide paralegal coursework in legal basics as well as the practical skills a paralegal needs to succeed in the workplace. Many paralegal programs provide specialty courses for students interested on focusing in a particular legal area.
Here is an example of a paralegal training in a 12-month certificate program consisting of 25 hours of paralegal coursework:
Paralegal Course Title Course Credits American Jurisprudence 1.0 credit hour Torts and Personal Injury 2.0 credit hours Civil Litigation 2.0 credit hours Family Law 2.0 credit hours Real Estate Law 2.0 credit hours Business Law 2.0 credit hours Legal Research and Writing 5.0 credit hours Alternative Dispute Resolution 2.0 credit hours Ethics 1.0 credit hour
Certificate programs may also offer elective paralegal courses in specialty areas such as intellectual property, immigration, criminal or administrative law that may be taken in addition to, or in lieu of, the core curriculum.
They may also provide preparation courses for one of the paralegal certification exams, such as the Certified Legal Assistant or Certified Paralegal certification (CLA/CP).
Online Paralegal Courses
Both associate's degree and certificate programs are widely offered as online paralegal training programs or through other forms of distance learning or home study.
When evaluating online paralegal programs, it is worthwhile to compare all programs with curricula of schools that are ABA approved or that you know to be reputable. It is also important to know how available faculty will be to answer your questions and provide feedback on your progress.
If you are skilled with a computer, you should be comfortable taking courses that are software-based or that offer lessons or virtual classrooms over the Internet. Please note, however, that currently there are no ABA approved online paralegal schools. If this is an important consideration, you may want to go to an ABA-approved paralegal school which offers some of its classes online.
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