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Forensic psychologist median annual salary

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The field of forensic psychology is still fairly young—although psychologists and law enforcement have worked together for decades, it was not recognized as a psychological specialty by the American Psychological Association (APA) until 2001.

In this Article

How much do forensic psychologists make?

The field is primed to grow as the legal system recognizes more ways their knowledge can be utilized. Like other professions that require advanced education to be qualified, salaries for forensic psychologists are well above the median salary for all occupations.

While the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) does not detail salaries specific to forensic psychologists, the earnings of general psychologists can give you a good starting point when trying to estimate your potential earnings:

Psychologists, All Other

National data

Median Salary: $117,750

Projected job growth: 5.1%

10th Percentile: $47,450

25th Percentile: $76,550

75th Percentile: $138,280

90th Percentile: $157,420

Projected job growth: 5.1%

State data

State Median Salary Bottom 10% Top 10%
Alabama $125,550 $39,350 $151,010
Arizona $118,350 $48,440 $149,910
Arkansas $95,260 $46,320 $138,400
California $143,350 $52,890 $183,500
Colorado $112,740 $64,600 $139,400
Connecticut $126,610 $40,670 $158,250
District of Columbia $105,520 $52,120 $159,930
Florida $118,190 $51,540 $148,200
Georgia $121,330 $52,310 $154,340
Hawaii $133,160 $51,080 $175,720
Idaho $105,710 $46,320 $128,020
Illinois $80,530 $51,320 $148,360
Indiana N/A N/A N/A
Iowa $114,900 $45,310 $145,770
Kansas $118,190 $32,560 $155,440
Kentucky $118,190 $78,310 $129,940
Louisiana $94,540 $37,180 $140,670
Maine $85,520 $63,480 $142,530
Maryland $115,170 $52,170 $167,440
Massachusetts $130,150 $51,580 $166,040
Michigan $62,090 $35,980 $137,340
Minnesota $79,500 $42,340 $133,690
Mississippi $85,680 $26,290 $142,020
Missouri $124,180 $45,450 $154,190
Montana $115,400 $26,290 $150,010
Nevada $133,720 $44,410 $156,060
New Hampshire $121,870 $30,820 $144,020
New Jersey $128,810 $44,740 $145,810
New Mexico $121,740 $37,650 $144,560
New York $118,810 $47,450 $149,640
North Carolina $123,120 $55,620 $155,540
North Dakota $125,800 $77,920 $140,690
Ohio $118,410 $31,530 $147,200
Oklahoma $71,900 $66,510 $157,350
Oregon $124,720 $62,820 $190,800
Pennsylvania $104,240 $55,940 $145,770
Rhode Island $108,850 $30,480 $146,520
South Carolina $125,800 $51,330 $154,190
South Dakota $120,300 $26,290 $157,850
Tennessee $117,870 $46,320 $148,970
Texas $125,570 $53,010 $159,720
Utah $97,760 $46,320 $143,350
Virginia $115,320 $68,070 $153,420
Washington $113,190 $61,000 $142,400
West Virginia $39,370 $28,800 $126,190
Wisconsin $114,340 $59,750 $185,900

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) 2023 median salary; projected job growth through 2032. Actual salaries vary depending on location, level of education, years of experience, work environment, and other factors. Salaries may differ even more for those who are self-employed or work part time.

Where do forensic psychologists earn the most money?

Psychologists tend have the greatest earning potential on the west and east coasts in populous metropolitan areas. This may be to account for the cost of living, as well as job demand. Many of the median annual salaries for psychologists in the top paying states are six-figure incomes, with the 90th percentile of annual incomes reaching $157,420.

Metropolitan areas in California, Oregon and Nevada rank highly as top paying regions for psychologists.

Metro Area Median Annual Salary
San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward, CA $164,720
San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA $152,400
Reno, NV $149,990
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA $148,780
Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA $148,780
Sacramento--Roseville--Arden-Arcade, CA $143,350
Eugene, OR $139,430
Asheville, NC $139,170
San Diego-Carlsbad, CA $135,260
La Crosse-Onalaska, WI-MN $134,670

Populous areas naturally have more crime, and therefore may have a greater need for forensic psychologists. According to the BLS, states employing the largest numbers of psychologists are California, Illinois, and Texas, followed by Florida and Minnesota.

It’s important to keep in mind that these numbers do not include self-employed professionals. States that lie between the Midwest and West Coast, such as Idaho, Wyoming and the Dakotas for example, have the lowest employment of psychologists.

States with largest number of psychologists

California

Texas

Florida

How does a forensic psychology salary compare to similar occupations?

General psychologists tend to have a larger annual median salary when compared to certain specialized psychologists that work in schools or clinical settings. Industrial-organizational psychologists, on the other hand, have the highest median salary compared to all other types of psychologists that the BLS has data for.

Career Median Annual Salary
Psychologists, All Other $117,750
Clinical and Counseling Psychologists $96,100
School Psychologists $84,940
Industrial-Organizational Psychologists $147,420

What factors affect salary?

A forensic psychologist’s earning potential can be influenced by a variety of factors including experience, location and any special credentials the psychologist may have.

Three factors that may affect forensic psychologist salaries

Job outlook for criminal psychologists

Psychologist jobs in general are increasing about as fast as average—around 5.1% for psychologists vs. 3% for all occupations through 2032, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS). However, the demand for mental health services increased drastically as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. This trend could continue and, with it, the demand for psychology professionals.


kendall upton

Written and researched by:

Kendall Upton

Staff Writer