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Learn how to become a digital forensics analyst

Do you enjoy solving puzzles? Do you have an interest in and aptitude for computer software, systems and other digital products? If you want to work at the forefront of cybersecurity investigating computer-based crimes, a career as a digital forensics analyst may be right for you.

A digital forensics analyst specializes in collecting, analyzing, retrieving and preserving electronic documentation to be used as evidence in computer-based crimes. They may also assess weaknesses and restore security following a data breach, hack or theft of digital information.

Should I become a digital forensics analyst?

You should consider becoming a digital forensics analyst if you think you would enjoy applying scientific methods to detect computer-based crimes. “People drawn to digital forensics typically love technology, problem-solving and investigation. They’re curious about computers, networks and mobile devices, with a knack for uncovering hidden data and tracking cyberattacks. Analytical minds thrive in this field, where attention to detail and patience are key, as forensic work often involves long hours of sorting through complex evidence,” says Tino Kyprianou, CCE, CFE, CEO of the International Society of Forensic Computer Examiners (ISFCE).

While a digital forensics analyst may spend much of their time working alone to evaluate evidence and write reports, they also work with professionals in the law enforcement and criminal justice systems to analyze, explain and present evidence in legal proceedings. In the private sector, this job can also involve working with clients or their IT staff.

“Prospective students considering a career as a digital forensic analyst should know that the field offers a unique blend of technology, law and investigation, making it ideal for those who enjoy solving puzzles and staying at the forefront of cybersecurity developments. It’s a career that requires both technical expertise and ethical responsibility, as the work often involves handling sensitive information and ensuring that evidence is legally admissible,” says Kyprianou.

“Prospective students considering a career as a digital forensic analyst should know that the field offers a unique blend of technology, law and investigation, making it ideal for those who enjoy solving puzzles and staying at the forefront of cybersecurity developments.”

With the right combination of education, technical skills and curiosity, you can pursue a wide range of opportunities in this growing and dynamic field. “The demand for digital forensic professionals is growing, especially in areas like cybercrime, cloud forensics and incident response, offering strong job prospects and the potential for career advancement. However, it’s important to be prepared for the challenges, including long hours, the need for ongoing education and occasionally dealing with emotionally difficult cases. Overall, it’s a rewarding field for those with a passion for technology and justice,” said Kyprianou.

Steps to becoming a digital forensics analyst

If you think becoming a digital forensics analyst is the right career for you, follow these steps to get started:

How much do digital forensics analysts earn? 

Salary data for digital forensics analysts are not reported by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS). However, the BLS category of information security analyst includes salary data for professionals who work as digital forensics analysts.

How does a digital forensics analyst’s salary compare to similar occupations?

Where are digital forensics analysts most in demand?

The U.S. job outlook for information security analysts indicates that the industry is positioned for growth. According to the BLS, there is a projected growth rate of 28.5% for information security analysts and other computer-based specialists in this category through 2034. This is more than three times the average projected growth rate for all U.S. occupations during that time.

Opportunities for all types of digital forensics analysts are set to increase in response to major industry growth and the growing use of computers to commit crimes. According to the National Institute of Justice, the use of digital evidence in the prosecution of all types of crimes is increasing. While digital evidence was once limited to the prosecution of e-crimes such as child pornography or credit card fraud, evidence from suspects’ emails, mobile phones and social media accounts often contain key details about their location, intent and relationships, which may be relevant to a crime. The BLS cited the following metro areas as the top 10 in the U.S. for employment of information security analysts:

States with the highest level of employment of information security analysts (digital forensics analysts):

What being a digital forensics analyst is all about

A digital forensics analyst investigates and analyzes evidence related to digital incidents involving cybercrimes. While their work involves the diligent analysis of electronic data, it also requires collaboration and communication with law enforcement agencies, legal teams and a wide range of technical and non-technical professionals impacted by a specific incident.

“People are drawn to digital forensics because of the investigative challenge and the opportunity to uncover hidden truths through technology. It’s rewarding to solve complex problems, such as tracing cyberattacks or recovering crucial digital evidence, often playing a key role in solving crimes or preventing data breaches. The field’s impact is significant, as analysts contribute to justice, corporate security and the protection of sensitive information,” said Kyprianou. “Additionally, the fast-evolving nature of technology and cyber threats keeps the work intellectually stimulating, requiring continuous learning and adaptation, which many find both exciting and fulfilling.”

What does this job look like from the practitioner’s perspective?

As a digital forensic analyst, you have the chance to uncover hidden evidence and solve mysteries. Your work has the potential to impact the lives of people immediately involved in a case as well as those whose information may be affected. However, given the nature of the job, the work can be stressful and intense.

“Working as a digital forensic analyst can be challenging due to the often time-consuming and meticulous nature of the work, requiring long hours of detailed analysis to recover and interpret digital evidence. Analysts may also face high-pressure situations, especially when dealing with incidence response, criminal investigations or legal deadlines, where time is critical. The rapid pace of technological change requires constant learning and adaptation, which can be overwhelming,” said Kyprianou. “Additionally, handling sensitive or disturbing material during investigations can be emotionally taxing, and maintaining strict adherence to legal protocols is essential to avoid jeopardizing evidence, adding further pressure to the role.”

What’s day-to-day like?

The day-to-day routine of a digital forensics analyst can vary based on the type of case they’re handling and their area of specialization. Entry-level positions require hands-on analysis, reporting and making recommendations. “Advanced positions may involve coordinating, supervising and training less experienced digital forensics analysts,” said Kyprianou.

The typical day-to-day routine of a digital forensics analyst can include the following tasks:

What does this job look like from a client’s perspective?

Clients seek the services of a digital forensics analyst for a variety of reasons. Clients can include detectives and other investigators from law enforcement agencies, lawyers, private investigators or others who have an interest in digital evidence related to a specific case. In civil or private matters, a client may seek the services of a digital forensics analyst to determine the source and extent of a known cybercrime and identify the system vulnerabilities that caused it.

From a client’s perspective, the ideal digital forensics analyst has broad knowledge and expertise in a wide range of systems, programs and devices. Clients also require ethical hackers who are credible and trustworthy to handle sensitive and confidential information. It is not uncommon to have to pass a background check to qualify for a job or private contract in this field.

The skills (and competencies) you’ll need

Working as a digital forensics analyst requires keeping up with a wide range of constantly evolving digital tools and technology. “Their role requires deep technical expertise in digital systems, as well as a solid understanding of legal protocols and the ethical standards involved in handling digital evidence,” said Kyprianou.

They also need a combination of personal and technical skills that include:

The tools and technology you’ll likely use

The specific tools and technology you use will depend on your employer, position and the type of work you do. Some common tools and technology used by a digital forensics analyst include:

Where you’ll work

Digital forensic analysts work in many types of traditional and novel settings. “Emerging areas for digital forensic analysts include cloud forensics, as more businesses move their operations to cloud-based services, and the analysis of Internet of Things (IoT) devices, which are becoming common in smart homes and workplaces. Forensic roles in cryptocurrency and blockchain investigations are also growing, driven by the rise of digital currencies and related fraud. Additionally, analysts are finding opportunities in e-discovery, where they help manage and analyze large volumes of digital data in legal cases. These emerging fields offer exciting, high-demand roles for prospective students to consider,” said Kyprianou.

Digital forensics analysts can work under a few different job titles that involve comparable responsibilities. Since job titles can vary by organization, industry and area of specialty, it’s important to clarify what each position involves, regardless of its title, during the interview process.

Job titles that align with a digital forensics analyst include:

A digital forensics analyst can also work as an expert witness providing testimony in court cases. The expertise of a digital forensics analyst can be valuable in both civil and criminal cases.

Work environments

Digital forensic analysts work in a variety of public and private settings. These work environments include:

Professional organizations to join along the way

Joining a local, regional or national professional organization can help you connect with digital forensics analysts in a wide range of industries and gain access to career resources that can be valuable at every stage of your career. As a member, you’ll have a chance to learn about different careers and emerging research in the field. While benefits vary by organization, most groups provide member perks that include continuing education, mentorship/career planning support, job search resources and meetings/conventions that can foster a professional community and keep you informed about industry news.

Frequently asked questions