By: Paige Cerulli
Updated: January 5, 2026
What does an NSA police officer do?
NSA police officer at a glance
Where you’ll work: At any National Security Agency (NSA) facility in Fort Meade, Maryland or elsewhere, as needed.
What you’ll do: You’ll participate in regular federal law enforcement duties, protect NSA facilities, participate in counterterrorist operations and administer weapons training to other NSA employees. You’ll perform any and all duties required to fulfill the NSA mission, which is to provide homeland security and critical information to America’s leaders in order to defend the country, protect lives and advance U.S. alliances globally.
Degree you’ll need: Bachelor’s degree
Median annual NSA police officer salary: $76,290
In this article
What is an NSA police officer?
NSA police officers work for the National Security Agency (NSA), located in Fort Meade, Maryland. NSA police officers are tasked with protecting NSA buildings, resources, equipment and personnel.
The NSA assigns NSA police officers various duties. The officers may patrol and monitor NSA property, assist with vehicle traffic control and train new officers. NSA offers may also be asked to help with counterterrorism defenses, and may assist with crisis or emergency situations that occur, like fire emergencies.
Where NSA police officers may work:
NSA headquarters located in Fort Meade, Maryland
Cryptologic centers in Hawaii, Colorado, Georgia and Texas
Signals Intelligence or Information Assurance divisions
Since the NSA is highly regulated, candidates interested in becoming an NSA police officer must be highly qualified. In addition to having a bachelor’s degree in criminal justice or a related field, applicants should have at least two years of related experience and must also complete a multi-month suitability process to qualify for the position.
Role of the NSA police officer
NSA police officers’ primary responsibilities are to protect the NSA’s facilities and personnel. However, the police officers may be asked to respond to emergency situations or to investigate crimes that occur on the NSA property or that involve NSA employees. Police officers might inspect vehicles, personnel and facilities, and might help with emergency mitigation and counterterrorism efforts.
NSA police officers’ primary responsibilities are to protect the NSA’s facilities and personnel.
Since police officers play such an important role and may need a somewhat versatile skill set, they must be highly trained and qualified to perform in their roles. All NSA police officers carry firearms and must pass rigorous psychological and physical testing.
NSA police officer requirements
Education
The NSA has strict requirements for police officer applicants. To start, applicants must be United States citizens and have a bachelor’s degree in criminal justice or a related field. Applicants must also have at least two years of experience in law enforcement or in a related field.
NSA application requirements include several elements. Candidates must complete a profile that includes basic demographic information, and they must include a resume with education information and job history. When completing the application, applicants will need to answer questions about their job qualifications and competencies. Candidates cannot have any prior felony convictions and they must be able to obtain a firearm license.
During the pre-employment process, the NSA often conducts interviews virtually or over the phone. Candidates can complete live or pre-recorded interviews. After a successful interview, the NSA may extend a conditional job offer, which includes a salary offer.
Suitability
Before being hired, candidates must also complete the NSA’s suitability process. The process begins with submitting security forms. From there, the NSA may perform a background investigation, verifying details about previous employment, education and residences. The NSA may contact neighbors, supervisors, coworkers and friends to confirm this information.
Candidates will also undergo a polygraph examination process, typically answering questions related to counterintelligence and suitability. Separately, candidates will complete the Psychological Assessment Battery, which is a series of tests designed to evaluate psychological functioning. They will also have an interview with a clinical psychologist.
Physical fitness
NSA police officer candidates must also be able to pass the Physical Efficiency Battery, a rigorous test of candidates’ fitness levels. The test contains five different components:
- Body composition: Measurements of body fat are taken at three different sites to calculate the percentage of body fat.
- Illinois agility run: Candidates start by laying on the floor, then must get up and spring 30 feet, then return. Candidates will navigate 4 obstacles over a 40-foot area, then return through the obstacles before completing another 30-foot spring and return to the starting position.
- Sit and reach: Candidates must sit on the floor, then bend at the waist and push a block down on a measuring device. The test measures the candidate’s lower back, leg and shoulder flexibility.
- Bench press: Candidates must press weight straight up until their arms are locked, measuring their upper body strength.
- 1.5-mile run: Candidates must run 1.5 miles on a track in order to measure their cardio and respiratory fitness.
Successful candidates must complete the 12-week Uniformed Police Training Program before officially becoming NSA police officers. The training program explores law enforcement topics that police officers will need to understand or perform during their careers. Topics include behavioral science, counterterrorism, cybersecurity, driving, enforcement operations, firearms, investigative operations, leadership training and legal and physical techniques and skills.
Benefits of working as an NSA police officer
Becoming an NSA police officer can be a highly demanding career, but it can also be rewarding in multiple ways. The NSA works to prevent and eradicate threats to United States security systems, advancing the country’s cybersecurity defenses. By working to protect the NSA, NSA police officers play a key role in the country’s security. Officers have the satisfaction of knowing that their work is vital to the country—and can earn great benefits in the process.
NSA police officer salary
The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics doesn’t specifically cite salaries for NSA police officers but they do record national and state pay for police and sheriff’s patrol officers. Here are salaries at the median national hourly and annual salary level, and by state.
Police and Sheriff's Patrol Officers
10%$47,640
25%$58,980
50%$76,290Median
75%$97,190
90%$115,280
Median Hourly Wage$37
Job growth3.1%
Total Employment666,990
| State | Median Salary | Bottom 10% | Top 10% |
|---|---|---|---|
| Alabama | $53,850 | $37,010 | $78,140 |
| Alaska | $100,300 | $69,370 | $136,070 |
| Arizona | $79,370 | $59,760 | $100,430 |
| Arkansas | $48,090 | $35,950 | $69,420 |
| California | $115,400 | $76,010 | $151,160 |
| Colorado | $96,100 | $65,850 | $111,360 |
| Connecticut | $82,820 | $61,000 | $102,820 |
| Delaware | $83,230 | $62,050 | $104,840 |
| District of Columbia | $88,330 | $66,420 | $115,730 |
| Florida | $76,190 | $52,500 | $117,940 |
| Georgia | $56,350 | $42,180 | $77,750 |
| Hawaii | $89,390 | $75,370 | $114,220 |
| Idaho | $66,150 | $48,980 | $92,710 |
| Illinois | $101,530 | $55,830 | $119,020 |
| Indiana | $71,540 | $52,860 | $93,990 |
| Iowa | $73,900 | $57,460 | $96,260 |
| Kansas | $56,610 | $37,640 | $82,870 |
| Kentucky | $60,230 | $40,600 | $78,820 |
| Louisiana | $50,580 | $35,170 | $73,270 |
| Maine | $65,330 | $54,660 | $84,270 |
| Maryland | $77,440 | $58,140 | $109,300 |
| Massachusetts | $78,610 | $59,870 | $106,300 |
| Michigan | $74,420 | $49,390 | $91,210 |
| Minnesota | $83,310 | $60,390 | $104,800 |
| Mississippi | $45,610 | $30,450 | $58,780 |
| Missouri | $60,720 | $41,970 | $90,900 |
| Montana | $69,910 | $51,820 | $88,090 |
| Nebraska | $72,160 | $50,080 | $96,340 |
| Nevada | $78,670 | $62,980 | $102,460 |
| New Hampshire | $67,620 | $54,410 | $89,120 |
| New Jersey | $89,030 | $57,260 | $134,460 |
| New Mexico | $63,340 | $47,470 | $77,910 |
| New York | $93,050 | $53,020 | $116,950 |
| North Carolina | $58,030 | $44,850 | $80,920 |
| North Dakota | $75,530 | $58,580 | $92,340 |
| Ohio | $77,050 | $49,390 | $104,430 |
| Oklahoma | $57,360 | $34,780 | $95,950 |
| Oregon | $88,140 | $68,270 | $112,530 |
| Pennsylvania | $86,350 | $50,070 | $112,380 |
| Rhode Island | $77,280 | $54,980 | $89,070 |
| South Carolina | $58,020 | $43,640 | $78,590 |
| South Dakota | $60,300 | $46,940 | $83,640 |
| Tennessee | $59,410 | $40,940 | $81,340 |
| Texas | $76,350 | $51,590 | $99,450 |
| Utah | $77,210 | $58,870 | $98,670 |
| Vermont | $63,690 | $46,500 | $89,110 |
| Virginia | $65,110 | $50,160 | $96,700 |
| Washington | $102,640 | $75,780 | $123,220 |
| West Virginia | $54,570 | $39,780 | $68,080 |
| Wisconsin | $78,980 | $55,450 | $93,460 |
| Wyoming | $65,180 | $49,380 | $80,720 |
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) 2024 median salary; projected job growth through 2034. Actual salaries vary depending on location, level of education, years of experience, work environment, and other factors. Salaries may differ even more for those who are self-employed or work part time.
NSA police officers are officially paid according to the federal General Schedule, so pay will vary depending on an officer’s location and experience, though Indeed.com says NSA police officers are paid 21% more than regular police officers, on average.
Benefits
The NSA benefits guide identifies several benefits that NSA police officers might qualify for:
- Relocation assistance
- Advance of pay
- Paid time off including 11 paid holidays and 13 sick days per year
- Annual leave
- Retirement contributions
- Insurance benefits, including comprehensive health insurance and a flexible spending account
- Continuing education opportunities
- Field assignment opportunities
The NSA is a highly respected organization, and experience as an NSA police officer could also potentially help you pursue another related career if you ever choose to. You may be able to use your experience to transition into another governmental position, or to get another security or police officer role.
Next steps
NSA police officers play an important role in protecting the NSA and its mission, and in doing so, they also play an important role in protecting the entire country. While becoming an NSA police officer is a rigorous process, it can be a highly rewarding career. If you think you have what it takes to join this prestigious police force, then earning a degree is a good place to start.
Bachelor’s degrees in criminal justice or a related field are readily available, either in a traditional or online delivery format, and could give you the foundational knowledge that is a key element in qualifying to become an NSA police officer. All you need to do is click the Find Schools button to start researching accredited programs online or near you.